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X-linked dominant inheritance is a way genetic conditions can be passed down when a child inherits one changed gene on the X chromosome from a parent. This pattern means that having just one copy of the mutated gene can cause the condition. It affects males and females differently because of how X chromosomes are inherited. If you see this term, ask your care team how it relates to your or your family’s health.
X-linked recessive inheritance is a way some genetic conditions are passed down through changes in a gene on the X chromosome. Males are more often affected because they have only one X chromosome, while females usually need changes in both X chromosomes to have the condition. If you see this term, ask your care team how it relates to your or your family’s health.
An X-ray is a painless medical test that uses a small amount of radiation to create pictures of the inside of your body. It helps doctors see bones, organs, and tissues to find problems like broken bones or signs of disease. X-rays are commonly used in cancer care for diagnosis and monitoring. If your doctor recommends an X-ray, ask about its benefits and any risks related to radiation exposure.
X-ray imaging, also called radiography, is a medical test that uses a type of radiation called X-rays to create pictures of the inside of the body. It helps doctors see bones, organs, and tissues to find problems like tumors or other changes. This test is often used in cancer care to help diagnose, stage, or monitor cancers, especially those affecting the digestive system.
X-Ray Therapy is a type of radiation treatment that uses high-energy x-rays to kill cancer cells and shrink tumors. It is important for patients and caregivers to understand this term in the context of their individual care and to discuss with their medical team how it applies to their specific situation.
Xalkori (crizotinib) is a targeted cancer medicine used to treat certain tumors with specific gene changes called ALK or ROS1. It is approved for some types of non-small cell lung cancer, inflammatory myofibroblastic tumors, and systemic anaplastic large cell lymphoma in adults and children aged 1 year and older. Xalkori works by blocking proteins that help cancer cells grow.
Xanax, also known as alprazolam, is a medication often used to treat anxiety and panic disorders. In cancer care, it may also help manage nausea and vomiting caused by some treatments. Patients may see this medicine listed in their treatment plans or medication lists as part of supportive care to ease symptoms and improve comfort during cancer therapy.
Xatmep is a chemotherapy drug also known as methotrexate sodium, MTX, or Trexall. It works by blocking cells from using folic acid to make DNA, which helps slow or stop the growth of cancer cells. Xatmep is used alone or with other drugs to treat various cancers and some other medical conditions. Patients may see different names for this drug, so it’s important to ask your care team how it applies to your treatment.
XELIRI, also called CAPIRI or CAPIRI regimen, is a chemotherapy treatment combining two drugs: capecitabine (a pill) and irinotecan (given by vein). It is mainly used to treat advanced colorectal, esophageal, and stomach cancers that have spread to other parts of the body. This combination attacks cancer cells in different ways to help control cancer growth and improve treatment effectiveness.
The XELIRI regimen, also called CAPIRI, is a chemotherapy treatment combining two drugs: capecitabine (a pill) and irinotecan (given by vein). It is mainly used to treat advanced colorectal, esophageal, and stomach cancers that have spread to other parts of the body. This combination attacks cancer cells in different ways to help control cancer growth and improve treatment effectiveness.
Xeloda, also known as capecitabine, is a chemotherapy pill used to treat several cancers including breast, colorectal, stomach, esophageal, and pancreatic cancers. It works by turning into a drug inside the body that helps stop cancer cells from growing. Xeloda can be used alone or with other treatments and is taken by mouth, offering a convenient option in cancer care.
XELOX (also called CAPOX) is a chemotherapy treatment combining two drugs: capecitabine (Xeloda) taken by mouth and oxaliplatin given through a vein. It is mainly used to treat advanced colorectal cancer. This combination works by attacking cancer cells in different ways. If you see XELOX mentioned in your care, ask your healthcare team how it applies to your specific treatment plan.
XELOX is a chemotherapy treatment combining two drugs: capecitabine (taken as a pill) and oxaliplatin (given through a vein). It is mainly used to treat advanced colorectal cancer. These drugs work together to attack cancer cells in different ways. If you see XELOX mentioned in your care, ask your healthcare team how it fits your specific treatment plan.
A xenograft is a research method where human tumor cells are transplanted into mice that have weakened immune systems. This helps scientists study human cancers in a living body to test new treatments before they are used in people. For patients and caregivers, it’s important to understand the term in context and ask your care team how it relates to your own care, rather than seeing it as a diagnosis or treatment by itself.
Xeroderma pigmentosum (XP) is a rare inherited condition that makes the skin extremely sensitive to sunlight. People with XP have a very high risk of developing skin cancer, often by age 10, as well as other cancers like those of the eyes and brain. Symptoms usually appear in early childhood, including severe sunburns and skin changes. XP is caused by changes in genes that normally repair DNA damage from ultraviolet (UV) light.
A xerogram, also called a xeroradiograph, is a type of X-ray image where the picture of the body is recorded on paper instead of traditional film. This imaging method may appear in medical reports or educational materials. For patients and caregivers, it’s important to understand the term in context and ask the care team how it relates to their specific situation, rather than assuming it indicates a diagnosis or treatment.
A xeroradiograph, also called a xerogram, is a type of X-ray image where the picture of the body is recorded on paper instead of traditional film. This dry imaging method was once used in medical settings like breast imaging. If you see this term in your medical records, ask your care team how it relates to your specific situation rather than assuming it indicates a diagnosis or treatment.
Xeroradiography is a type of X-ray imaging where the picture is recorded on paper instead of traditional film. This dry imaging method was once used in medical settings like breast imaging. If you see this term in your medical records, ask your care team how it relates to your specific situation rather than assuming it indicates a diagnosis or treatment.
Xerostomia, or dry mouth, happens when your body doesn’t make enough saliva. It can make chewing, swallowing, and speaking uncomfortable. Cancer treatments like radiation and chemotherapy often cause xerostomia by affecting the salivary glands. Managing dry mouth is important to prevent mouth infections, tooth decay, and to improve quality of life during cancer care.
Xgeva is a medicine used to prevent or treat bone problems caused by cancer. It helps protect bones from damage when cancer spreads to the bones or causes high calcium levels. Xgeva works by blocking a protein that breaks down bone, helping keep bones stronger and reducing pain or fractures. It is also used to treat certain bone tumors that cannot be removed by surgery.
XK469R is a substance being studied as a possible treatment for leukemia. It belongs to a group of drugs called topoisomerase inhibitors, which affect how cancer cells grow. If you see this term, it’s important to talk with your care team about what it means for your specific situation rather than assuming it is a diagnosis or treatment plan.
XL880, also known as Foretinib or MET/VEGFR-2 Inhibitor GSK1363089, is an experimental drug studied for cancer treatment. It works by blocking enzymes that help tumors grow and spread, including those that support new blood vessel formation. XL880 is not yet approved for routine use and is mainly available through clinical trials. Patients should discuss its meaning and potential use with their care team.
Xofigo (radium Ra 223-dichloride) is a radioactive drug used to treat prostate cancer that has spread to the bones and no longer responds to hormone-lowering treatments. It targets bone metastases causing symptoms but is not used if cancer has spread to other organs. Xofigo works by delivering radiation directly to bone tumors to help control symptoms and may be studied for other cancers.
Xospata, also known as gilteritinib fumarate, is a medicine approved to treat adults with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) that has returned or did not improve after other treatments. It targets a specific change in the cancer cells called a FLT3 mutation, helping to slow cancer growth by blocking proteins involved in cell division. Xospata is taken by mouth and is part of a group of drugs called tyrosine kinase inhibitors.
XP, or xeroderma pigmentosum, is a rare inherited condition causing extreme sensitivity to ultraviolet (UV) light from the sun. People with XP have a high risk of developing skin cancer and other cancers at a young age due to problems repairing damaged DNA. If you see XP mentioned in medical information, it’s important to ask your care team what it means for you or your loved one.
The XPA gene helps cells repair damaged DNA. Changes (mutations) in this gene can stop cells from fixing their DNA properly, which may lead to abnormal cell growth, including cancer. Mutations in the XPA gene are linked to a rare inherited condition called xeroderma pigmentosum, which causes extreme sensitivity to sunlight and a high risk of skin and other cancers. If you see this term, ask your care team how it relates to your situation.
The XPC gene helps repair damaged DNA in cells. Changes (mutations) in this gene can stop cells from fixing their DNA properly, which may lead to abnormal cell growth, including cancer. Mutations in the XPC gene are linked to a rare inherited condition called xeroderma pigmentosum, which causes extreme sensitivity to sunlight and a high risk of skin and other cancers. If you see this term, ask your care team how it relates to your situation.
Xpovio, also known as selinexor, is a cancer medicine used to treat certain types of lymphoma and multiple myeloma, especially when other treatments have not worked. It works by blocking a protein that helps cancer cells grow. Common side effects include low blood counts, nausea, and fatigue. Patients should talk with their care team about how this medicine fits their treatment plan.
XR9576, also known as Tariquidar, is a substance studied in cancer treatment to help overcome resistance to chemotherapy drugs. It works by blocking proteins in cancer cells that pump drugs out, potentially making treatments more effective. Although it reached advanced clinical trials, development was stopped due to side effects. Patients may see this term in reports or discussions and should ask their care team about its relevance to their care.
XRP9881 is a drug being studied for breast cancer treatment. It belongs to a group of chemotherapy drugs called taxane derivatives. If you see this term, it’s important to talk with your care team about what it means for your specific situation rather than assuming it is a treatment plan or diagnosis.
Xtandi (enzalutamide) is a medicine used to treat prostate cancer. It works by blocking male hormones that help prostate cancer cells grow. Xtandi is often used when prostate cancer no longer responds to treatments that lower testosterone or when the cancer is at high risk of spreading. It is taken by mouth as part of hormone therapy to help control cancer growth.
Xyotax is a form of the chemotherapy drug paclitaxel linked to a protein called poliglumex. This combination may help the drug target cancer cells more effectively and could cause fewer side effects. Xyotax is being studied in clinical trials for cancers such as breast, ovarian, and lung cancer but is not yet a standard treatment.